Prevalence and Correlates of Panic Attacks Among People Who Primarily Smoke Methamphetamine

Abstract Few studies have examined panic attacks and social demographic factors, amongst people who use methamphetamine. This study explores the prevalence correlates of an Australian sample 711 primarily smoke Baseline data for this was gathered from participants recruited regional metropolitan communities across Victoria, Australia, in ongoing prospective cohort study. Sequential logistic regression used to examine correlations between sociodemographic, mental health methamphetamine variables. Over one-third (36%) reported experiencing a recent attack (within last 4 weeks). The following characteristics were associated with increased likelihood attacks: being female [aOR 1.85, 95% CI 1.25, 2.60], younger (18–29 years) 1.82, 1.16, 2.85], non-heterosexual 2.19, 1.37, 3.49], having experienced interpersonal assault past 12 months 1.71, 1.19, 2.45], methamphetamine-dependent 1.78, 1.22, 2.59] reporting moderate severe symptoms anxiety 5.49, 3.93, 7.69] depression 3.98, 2.86, 5.53]. Opportunities exist services proactively engage support population when they present distressed states, non-judgemental, trauma-informed approach. Highlights • It is estimated that over one third experience attacks. Methamphetamine smokers are young, at risk Presentations during distress opportunity psychoeducation harm reduction discussions.